tim/src/unix.c

#include "tim.h"

#ifdef TIM_UNIX

i64 tim_time_usec(void) {
    struct timespec ts = {0};
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    return ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
}

void tim_write_str(cstr s, i32 size) {
    ssize_t _ = write(STDOUT_FILENO, s, size);
    (void)_; // remove unused-result warning
}

void signal_handler(i32 signal) {
    // signals are written into a fifo pipe and read by event loop
    ssize_t _ = write(tim.signal_pipe[1], &signal, sizeof(signal));
    (void)_; // remove unused-result warning
}

void tim_update_screen_size(void) {
    struct winsize ws = {0};
    if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != 0) {
        printf("ERROR: can't get console buffer size\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    i32 w = ws.ws_col;
    i32 h = ws.ws_row;
    tim.resized = (u32)(w * h) <= TIM_MAX_CELLS && (w != tim.w || h != tim.h);
    if (tim.resized) {
        tim.w = tim.scopes[0].w = w;
        tim.h = tim.scopes[0].h = h;
    }
}

void tim_init_terminal(void) {
    tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &tim.attr);        // store attributes
    struct termios attr = tim.attr;             //
    cfmakeraw(&attr);                           // configure raw mode
    tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &attr); // set new attributes
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?2004l"));                 // reset bracketed paste mode
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1049h"));                 // use alternate buffer
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?25l"));                   // hide cursor
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1000h"));                 // enable mouse
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1002h"));                 // enable button events
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1006h"));                 // use mouse sgr protocol
    tim_update_screen_size();                       // get terminal size
    i32 err = pipe(tim.signal_pipe);            // create signal pipe
    if (!err) {                                 //
        signal(SIGWINCH, signal_handler);       // terminal size changed
    }
}

void tim_reset_terminal(void) {
    tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tim.attr); // restore attributes
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1000l"));                     // disable mouse
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1002l"));                     // disable mouse
    tim_write_str(S("\33[m"));                          // reset colors
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?25h"));                       // show cursor
    tim_write_str(S("\33[?1049l"));                     // exit alternate buffer
}

// parse input stored in e->s
bool parse_input(event* restrict e, i32 n) {
    char* s = e->s;

    if (n == 1 || s[0] != 27) {
        // regular key press
        e->type = TimEvent_Key;
        e->key  = s[0] == 127 ? TimKey_Backspace : tim_utf8_to_i32(s);
        return true;
    }

    if (n >= 9 && !memcmp(s, S("\33[<"))) {
        // sgr mouse sequence
        e->type = TimEvent_Mouse;
        i32 btn = strtol(s + 3, &s, 10);
        e->x    = strtol(s + 1, &s, 10) - 1;
        e->y    = strtol(s + 1, &s, 10) - 1;
        if (btn == 0 && s[0] == 'M') {
            // left button pressed
            e->key = TimKey_MouseButtonLeft;
            return true;
        } 
        return false;
    }

    struct {char s[4]; i32 k;} key_table[] = {
        {"[A" , TimKey_Up},       //
        {"[B" , TimKey_Down},     //
        {"[C" , TimKey_Right},    //
        {"[D" , TimKey_Left},     //
        {"[2~", TimKey_Insert},   //
        {"[4h", TimKey_Insert},   // st
        {"[3~", TimKey_Delete},   //
        {"[P" , TimKey_Delete},   // st
        {"[H" , TimKey_Home},     //
        {"[1~", TimKey_Home},     // rxvt, lxterm, putty, tmux, screen
        {"[7~", TimKey_Home},     // rxvt
        {"[F" , TimKey_End},      //
        {"[4~", TimKey_End},      // rxvt, lxterm, putty, tmux, screen, st
        {"[8~", TimKey_End},      // rxvt
        {"[5~", TimKey_PageUp},   //
        {"[6~", TimKey_PageDown}, //
    };

    if ((n == 3 || n == 4) && s[0] == 27) {
        // key sequence
        for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)ARRAY_SIZE(key_table); i++) {
            if (!memcmp(s + 1, key_table[i].s, n - 1)) {
                e->type = TimEvent_Key;
                e->key  = key_table[i].k;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void tim_read_event(i32 timeout_ms) {
    event* e = &tim.event;

    struct pollfd pfd[2] = {
        {.fd = tim.signal_pipe[0], .events = POLLIN},
        {.fd = STDIN_FILENO,       .events = POLLIN},
    };

    while (true) {
        memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));

        i32 r = poll(pfd, 2, timeout_ms > 0 ? timeout_ms : -1);
        if (r < 0) {
            // poll error, EINTR or EAGAIN
            continue;
        } else if (r == 0) {
            // poll timeout
            e->type = TimEvent_Draw;
            return;
        }

        if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
            // received signal
            i32 sig = 0;
            i32 n   = read(tim.signal_pipe[0], &sig, sizeof(sig));
            if (n > 0 && sig == SIGWINCH) {
                // screen size changed
                e->type = TimEvent_Draw;
                tim_update_screen_size();
                return;
            }
        }

        if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN) {
            // received input
            i32 n = read(STDIN_FILENO, e->s, sizeof(e->s) - 1);
            if (parse_input(e, n)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    } // while
}

#endif // TIM_UNIX