updated tlibc

added video enable option
updated tlibc
2025-11-26 20:56:58 +05:00 · 2025-08-29 14:37:58 +05:00 · 2025-08-10 19:06:22 +03:00 · 2025-07-24 18:26:51 +03:00 · 2025-07-24 17:49:50 +03:00
44 changed files with 450 additions and 1001 deletions
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "dependencies/tlibc"]
+	path = dependencies/tlibc
+	url = https://timerix.ddns.net/git/Timerix/tlibc.git
--- a/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
+++ b/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "all",
+            "defines": [],
+            "includePath": [
+                "dependencies/tlibc/include",
+                "src",
+                "${default}"
+            ],
+            "cStandard": "c11"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -2,16 +2,20 @@
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
-            "name": "(gdb) Debug",
+            "name": "gdb_debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/tcpu",
            "windows": { "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/tcpu.exe" },
-            "args": [ "-c", "../examples/loop.tasm", "o.bin", "--debug", "-i", "o.bin" ],
+            "args": [ 
+                "-c", "../examples/video.tasm", "o.bin", 
+                "-i", "o.bin", "--debug", "--video" 
+            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin",
            "preLaunchTask": "build_exec_dbg",
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "externalConsole": false,
+            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
@@ -26,4 +30,4 @@
            ]
        }
    ]
-}
+}
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 Machine code interpreter written in pure C. Can execute programs up to 1 MEGABYTE (1048576 bytes) in size!!!

 ## Building
-1. Install [cbuild](https://timerix.ddns.net:3322/Timerix/cbuild.git)
-2. Install [SDL3](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL) and [SDL3_image](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_image) from package manager or source.
+1. Clone repo
+    ```
+    git clone --recurse-submodules https://timerix.ddns.net/git/Timerix/tcpu.git
+    ```
+2. Install [cbuild](https://timerix.ddns.net/git/Timerix/cbuild.git)
+3. Install [SDL3](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL) and [SDL3_image](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_image) from package manager or source.
 3.  ```sh
    cbuild build_exec_dbg
    ```
--- a/dependencies/tlibc
+++ b/dependencies/tlibc
--- a/dependencies/tlibc.config
+++ b/dependencies/tlibc.config
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This is a dependency config.
+# You can copy it to another project to add tlibc dependency.
+
+DEP_WORKING_DIR="$DEPENDENCIES_DIR/tlibc"
+if [[ "$TASK" = *_dbg ]]; then
+    dep_build_target="build_static_lib_dbg"
+else
+    dep_build_target="build_static_lib"
+fi
+DEP_PRE_BUILD_COMMAND=""
+DEP_BUILD_COMMAND="cbuild $dep_build_target"
+DEP_POST_BUILD_COMMAND=""
+DEP_CLEAN_COMMAND="cbuild clean"
+DEP_DYNAMIC_OUT_FILES=""
+DEP_STATIC_OUT_FILES="bin/tlibc.a"
+DEP_OTHER_OUT_FILES=""
+PRESERVE_OUT_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE=false
--- a/examples/window.tasm
+++ b/examples/window.tasm
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ Example of graphical application
 */

 .main:
-//TODO: write code here
+//TODO: add a way to access Event struct's fields
 exit
--- a/project.config
+++ b/project.config
@@ -1,22 +1,30 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-CBUILD_VERSION=2.1.4
-CONFIG_VERSION=1
+CBUILD_VERSION=2.3.2

 PROJECT="tcpu"
 CMP_C="gcc"
 CMP_CPP="g++"
-STD_C="c11"
+STD_C="c99"
 STD_CPP="c++11"
-WARN_C="-Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter"
-WARN_CPP="-Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter"
+WARN_C="-Wall -Wextra
+    -Wduplicated-branches
+    -Wduplicated-cond
+    -Wformat=2
+    -Wmissing-include-dirs
+    -Wshadow
+    -Werror=return-type
+    -Werror=pointer-arith
+    -Werror=init-self
+    -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types"
+WARN_CPP="$WARN_C"
 SRC_C="$(find src -name '*.c')"
 SRC_CPP="$(find src -name '*.cpp')"

 # Directory with dependency configs.
 # See cbuild/example_dependency_configs
-DEPENDENCY_CONFIGS_DIR='.'
+DEPENDENCY_CONFIGS_DIR='dependencies'
 # List of dependency config files in DEPENDENCY_CONFIGS_DIR separated by space.
-ENABLED_DEPENDENCIES=''
+ENABLED_DEPENDENCIES='tlibc'

 # OBJDIR structure:
 #  ├── objects/      - Compiled object files. Cleans on each call of build task
@@ -25,7 +33,9 @@ ENABLED_DEPENDENCIES=''
 #  └── profile/      - gcc *.gcda profiling info files
 OBJDIR="obj"
 OUTDIR="bin"
-STATIC_LIB_FILE="lib$PROJECT.a"
+STATIC_LIB_FILE="$PROJECT.a"
+
+INCLUDE="-Isrc -I$DEPENDENCIES_DIR/tlibc/include"

 # OS-specific options
 case "$OS" in
@@ -33,13 +43,11 @@ case "$OS" in
        EXEC_FILE="$PROJECT.exe"
        SHARED_LIB_FILE="$PROJECT.dll"
        LINKER_LIBS="-lSDL3_image -lSDL3"
-        INCLUDE=""
        ;;
    LINUX)
        EXEC_FILE="$PROJECT"
        SHARED_LIB_FILE="$PROJECT.so"
        LINKER_LIBS="-lSDL3_image -lSDL3"
-        INCLUDE=""
        ;;
    *)
        error "operating system $OS has no configuration variants"
@@ -59,61 +67,61 @@ case "$TASK" in
        C_ARGS="-O2 -flto=auto -fuse-linker-plugin -fprofile-use -fprofile-prefix-path=$(realpath $OBJDIR)/objects -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wl,--gc-sections"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/strip_exec.sh"
        ;;
    # creates executable with debug info and no optimizations
    build_exec_dbg)
        C_ARGS="-O0 -g3"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # creates shared library
    build_shared_lib)
        C_ARGS="-O2 -fpic -flto -shared"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS -Wl,-soname,$SHARED_LIB_FILE"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_shared_lib.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_shared_lib.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # creates shared library with debug symbols and no optimizations
    build_shared_lib_dbg)
        C_ARGS="-O0 -g3 -fpic -shared"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS -Wl,-soname,$SHARED_LIB_FILE"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_shared_lib.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_shared_lib.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # creates static library
    build_static_lib)
        C_ARGS="-O2 -fpic -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_static_lib.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_static_lib.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # creates static library with debug symbols and no optimizations
    build_static_lib_dbg)
        C_ARGS="-O0 -g3"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_static_lib.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=""
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_static_lib.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # executes $EXEC_FILE
    exec)
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/exec.sh
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/exec.sh"
        ;;
    # executes $EXEC_FILE with valgrind memory checker
    valgrind)  
-        VALGRIND_ARGS="-s --read-var-info=yes --track-origins=yes --fullpath-after=$(pwd) --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all" 
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/valgrind.sh
+        VALGRIND_ARGS="-s --read-var-info=yes --track-origins=yes --fullpath-after=$(pwd)/ --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all" 
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/valgrind.sh"
        ;;
    # generates profiling info
    profile)
@@ -127,22 +135,25 @@ case "$TASK" in
        C_ARGS="-O2 -flto=auto -fuse-linker-plugin -fprofile-generate -fprofile-prefix-path=$(realpath $OBJDIR)/objects"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/profile.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/profile.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # compiles program with -pg and runs it with gprof
    # uses gprof2dot python script to generate function call tree (pip install gprof2dot)
    # requires graphviz (https://www.graphviz.org/download/source/)
    gprof)
        OUTDIR="$OUTDIR/gprof"
-        # -pg adds code to executable, that generates file containing function call info (gmon.out)
-        C_ARGS="-O2 -flto=auto -fuse-linker-plugin -pg"
+        # arguments that emit some call counter code and disable optimizations to see function names
+        # https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/8503#issuecomment-1365475205
+        C_ARGS="-O0 -g -pg -no-pie -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+            -fno-inline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once 
+            -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fopenmp"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/gprof.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/gprof.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # compiles program and runs it with callgrind (part of valgrind)
    # uses gprof2dot python script to generate function call tree (pip install gprof2dot)
@@ -154,9 +165,9 @@ case "$TASK" in
        C_ARGS="-O2 -flto=auto -fuse-linker-plugin"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/callgrind.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/callgrind.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # compiles executable with sanitizers and executes it to find errors and warnings
    sanitize)
@@ -164,19 +175,19 @@ case "$TASK" in
        C_ARGS="-O0 -g3 -fsanitize=undefined,address"
        CPP_ARGS="$C_ARGS"
        LINKER_ARGS="$CPP_ARGS $LINKER_LIBS"
-        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/exec.sh
-        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=
+        PRE_TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/build_exec.sh"
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/exec.sh"
+        POST_TASK_SCRIPT=""
        ;;
    # rebuilds specified dependencies
    # EXAMPLE: `cbuild rebuild_dependencies=libexample1,fonts`
    # 'all' can be specified to rebuild all dependencies
    rebuild_dependencies)
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/rebuild_dependencies.sh
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/rebuild_dependencies.sh"
        ;;
    # deletes generated files
    clean)
-        TASK_SCRIPT=cbuild/default_tasks/clean.sh
+        TASK_SCRIPT="@cbuild/default_tasks/clean.sh"
        ;;
    # nothing to do
    "" | no_task)
--- a/project.config.user.default
+++ b/project.config.user.default
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Project user config is ignored by git.
+# Here you can add variables that users might want to change
+# on their local machine, without commiting to the repository.
+
+# Directory where you install dependencies.
+# Do not confuse with DEPENDENCY_CONFIGS_DIR
+# Example:
+#    libexample source code is at `../libexample`, and dependency config
+#    that specifies how to build this lib is at `dependencies/libexample.config`
+DEPENDENCIES_DIR="dependencies"
--- a/src/VM/Display/Display.c
+++ b/src/VM/Display/Display.c
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
 #include <SDL3_image/SDL_image.h>
 #include "Display.h"
+#include "tcpu_version.h"

 typedef struct Display {
-    str name;
    i32 width;
    i32 height;
    SDL_Window* window;
    SDL_Renderer* renderer;
 } Display;

-static SDL_InitState sdl_init_state = {0};
+static SDL_InitState _sdl_init_state = {0};
+static Display _d = {0};
+static cstr _title = "TCPU v" TCPU_VERSION_CSTR;

-
-Display* Display_create(str name, i32 w, i32 h, DisplayFlags flags){
-    Display* d = malloc(sizeof(Display));
-
-    d->name = str_copy(name);
-    d->width = w;
-    d->height = h;
-    d->window = NULL;
-    d->renderer = NULL;
-
-    if (SDL_ShouldInit(&sdl_init_state)) {
+bool Display_init(i32 w, i32 h, DisplayFlags flags){
+    (void)flags;
+    
+    _d.width = w;
+    _d.height = h;
+    _d.window = NULL;
+    _d.renderer = NULL;
+    
+    if (SDL_ShouldInit(&_sdl_init_state)) {
        bool sdl_initialized = SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
-        SDL_SetInitialized(&sdl_init_state, sdl_initialized);
+        SDL_SetInitialized(&_sdl_init_state, sdl_initialized);
        if(!sdl_initialized)
            return false;
    }

    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP;
-    if(!SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(d->name.data, d->width, d->height, window_flags, &d->window, &d->renderer)){
+    if(!SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(_title, _d.width, _d.height, window_flags, &_d.window, &_d.renderer)){
        return false;
    }

-    return d;
+    return true;
 }

-void Display_destroy(Display* d){
-    free(d->name.data);
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(d->renderer);
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(d->window);
-    free(d);
+void Display_destroy(){
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(_d.renderer);
+    SDL_DestroyWindow(_d.window);

-    // if (SDL_ShouldQuit(&sdl_init_state)) {
+    // if (SDL_ShouldQuit(&_sdl_init_state)) {
    //     SDL_Quit();
-    //     SDL_SetInitialized(&sdl_init_state, false);
+    //     SDL_SetInitialized(&_sdl_init_state, false);
    // }
 }

-bool Display_setName(Display* d, str name){
-    d->name = str_copy(name);
-    return SDL_SetWindowTitle(d->window, name.data);
+NULLABLE(cstr) Display_getError(){
+    return SDL_GetError();
 }

-bool Display_setSize(Display* d, u32 w, u32 h){
-    d->width = w;
-    d->height = h;
-    return SDL_SetWindowSize(d->window, w, h);
+bool Display_setSize(u32 w, u32 h){
+    _d.width = w;
+    _d.height = h;
+    return SDL_SetWindowSize(_d.window, w, h);
 }

-bool Display_setDrawingColor(Display* d, ColorRGBA color){
-    return SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(d->renderer, color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
+bool Display_setFullScreenMode(bool value){
+    return SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(_d.window, value);
 }

-bool Display_clear(Display* d){
-    return SDL_RenderClear(d->renderer);
+bool Display_setDrawingColor(ColorRGBA color){
+    return SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(_d.renderer, color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
+}
+
+bool Display_clear(){
+    return SDL_RenderClear(_d.renderer);
 }

 #define Rect_copy(DST, SRC) {\
@@ -75,16 +76,12 @@ bool Display_clear(Display* d){
    DST.h = SRC.h;\
 }

-bool Display_fillRect(Display* d, Rect rect) {
+bool Display_fillRect(Rect rect) {
    SDL_FRect sdl_rect;
    Rect_copy(sdl_rect, rect);
-    return SDL_RenderFillRect(d->renderer, &sdl_rect);
+    return SDL_RenderFillRect(_d.renderer, &sdl_rect);
 }

-bool Display_swapBuffers(Display* d){
-    return SDL_RenderPresent(d->renderer);
-}
-
-NULLABLE(cstr) Display_getError(){
-    return SDL_GetError();
+bool Display_swapBuffers(){
+    return SDL_RenderPresent(_d.renderer);
 }
--- a/src/VM/Display/Display.h
+++ b/src/VM/Display/Display.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../../std.h"
-#include "../../string/str.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"

 typedef struct Rect {
    i32 x, y;
@@ -18,15 +18,13 @@ typedef enum DisplayFlags {
    DisplayFlags_Default = 0
 } DisplayFlags;

-typedef struct Display Display;
-
-Display* Display_create(str name, i32 w, i32 h, DisplayFlags flags);
-void Display_destroy(Display* d);
-
-bool Display_setName(Display* d, str name);
-bool Display_setSize(Display* d, u32 w, u32 h);
-bool Display_setDrawingColor(Display* d, ColorRGBA color);
-bool Display_clear(Display* d);
-bool Display_fillRect(Display* d, Rect rect);
-bool Display_swapBuffers(Display* d);
+bool Display_init(i32 w, i32 h, DisplayFlags flags);
+void Display_destroy();
 NULLABLE(cstr) Display_getError();
+
+bool Display_setSize(u32 w, u32 h);
+bool Display_setFullScreenMode(bool value);
+bool Display_setDrawingColor(ColorRGBA color);
+bool Display_clear();
+bool Display_fillRect(Rect rect);
+bool Display_swapBuffers();
--- a/src/VM/VM.c
+++ b/src/VM/VM.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "VM.h"
-#include "../instructions/instructions.h"
+#include "instructions/instructions.h"

-void VM_init(VM* vm){
+void VM_construct(VM* vm){
    memset(vm, 0, sizeof(VM));
    vm->state = VMState_Initialized;
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ void _VM_setError(VM* vm, cstr context, cstr format, ...){
    sprintf(position_str, "[at 0x%x][", (u32)vm->current_pos);
    char* real_format = strcat_malloc(position_str, context, "] ", format);
    va_start(argv, format);
-    char* NULLABLE(buf) = vsprintf_malloc(256, real_format, argv);
+    char* NULLABLE(buf) = vsprintf_malloc(real_format, argv);
    va_end(argv);
    free(real_format);
    if(buf == NULL){
--- a/src/VM/VM.h
+++ b/src/VM/VM.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "../instructions/registers.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"
+#include "instructions/registers.h"

 typedef union Register {
    u64 rx;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ typedef struct VM {
    size_t current_pos;
 } VM;

-void VM_init(VM* vm);
+void VM_construct(VM* vm);

 /// @brief Loads a program from the buffer.
 /// @param data buffer starting with machine code
--- a/src/VM/time.c
+++ b/src/VM/time.c
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#include <SDL3/SDL_timer.h>
-#include "time.h"
-
-void time_sleepMS(u32 ms){
-    SDL_Delay(ms);
-}
-
-void time_sleepNS(u64 ns){
-    SDL_DelayNS(ns);
-}
-
-u64 time_getMonotonicMS(){
-    return SDL_GetTicks();
-}
-
-u64 time_getMonotonicNS(){
-    return SDL_GetTicksNS();
-}
--- a/src/VM/time.h
+++ b/src/VM/time.h
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../std.h"
-
-void time_sleepMS(u32 ms);
-void time_sleepNS(u64 ns);
-u64 time_getMonotonicMS();
-u64 time_getMonotonicNS();
--- a/src/collections/Array.h
+++ b/src/collections/Array.h
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-
-#define Array_construct(T, DATA, LEN) ((Array_##T){ .data = DATA, .len = LEN })
-
-/// creates Array_##T from a const array
-#define ARRAY(T, A...) Array_construct(T, ((T[])A), ARRAY_SIZE(((T[])A)))
-
-#define Array_declare(T)\
-typedef struct Array_##T {\
-    T* data;\
-    u32 len;\
-} Array_##T;\
-\
-static inline Array_##T Array_##T##_alloc(u32 len){\
-    return Array_construct(T, (T*)malloc(len * sizeof(T)), len);\
-}\
-static inline void Array_##T##_realloc(Array_##T* ptr, u32 new_len){\
-    ptr->data = (T*)realloc(ptr->data, new_len * sizeof(T));\
-    ptr->len = new_len;\
-}
-
-Array_declare(u8)
-Array_declare(u32)
--- a/src/collections/HashMap.h
+++ b/src/collections/HashMap.h
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "Array.h"
-#include "List.h"
-
-//TODO: sorting of bucket and binary search
-//TODO: delayed deletion
-
-#define __HashMap_HASH_FUNC str_hash32
-#define __HashMapBucket_MAX_LEN 16
-
-#define HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL ((void (*)(void*))NULL) 
-
-/// call this in a header file
-///@param T Value type
-#define HashMap_declare(T)\
-typedef struct KeyValue_##T {\
-    str key;\
-    T value;\
-    u32 hash;\
-} KeyValue_##T;\
-\
-List_declare(KeyValue_##T);\
-\
-typedef struct HashMapBucket_##T {\
-    List_KeyValue_##T kvs;\
-} HashMapBucket_##T;\
-\
-typedef struct HashMap_##T {\
-    HashMapBucket_##T* table;\
-    u32 height;\
-    u16 height_n;\
-} HashMap_##T;\
-\
-void HashMap_##T##_alloc(HashMap_##T* ptr);\
-void HashMap_##T##_free(HashMap_##T* ptr);\
-T* NULLABLE(HashMap_##T##_tryGetPtr)(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key);\
-bool HashMap_##T##_tryPush(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key, T value);\
-bool HashMap_##T##_tryDelete(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key);\
-
-
-
-/// call this in a source code file
-///@param T Value type
-///@param DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC `void foo (T*)` or HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL
-#define HashMap_define(T, DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC)\
-List_define(KeyValue_##T);\
-\
-static const Array_u32 __HashMap_##T##_heights = ARRAY(u32, {\
-    17, 31, 61, 127, 257, 521, 1021, 2053, 4099, 8191, 16381, 32771,\
-    65521, 131071, 262147, 524287, 1048583, 2097169, 4194319,\
-    8388617, 16777213, 33554467, 67108859, 134217757, 268435493\
-});\
-\
-void HashMap_##T##_alloc(HashMap_##T* ptr){\
-    ptr->height_n = 0;\
-    ptr->height = __HashMap_##T##_heights.data[0];\
-    ptr->table = (HashMapBucket_##T*)malloc(ptr->height * sizeof(HashMapBucket_##T));\
-    memset(ptr->table, 0, ptr->height * sizeof(HashMapBucket_##T));\
-}\
-\
-void HashMap_##T##_free(HashMap_##T* ptr){\
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < ptr->height; i++){\
-            for(u32 j = 0; j < ptr->table[i].kvs.len; j++){\
-                KeyValue_##T* kv_ptr = &ptr->table[i].kvs.data[j];\
-                if(DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC){\
-                    DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC(&kv_ptr->value);\
-                }\
-                free(kv_ptr->key.data);\
-            }\
-        \
-        free(ptr->table[i].kvs.data);\
-    }\
-    \
-    free(ptr->table);\
-}\
-\
-T* NULLABLE(HashMap_##T##_tryGetPtr)(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key){\
-    u32 hash = __HashMap_HASH_FUNC(key);\
-    HashMapBucket_##T* bu = &ptr->table[hash % ptr->height];\
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < bu->kvs.len; i++){\
-        if(bu->kvs.data[i].hash == hash && str_equals(bu->kvs.data[i].key, key)){\
-            return &bu->kvs.data[i].value;\
-        }\
-    }\
-    \
-    return NULL;\
-}\
-\
-bool HashMap_##T##_tryPush(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key, T value){\
-    u32 hash = __HashMap_HASH_FUNC(key);\
-    HashMapBucket_##T* bu = &ptr->table[hash % ptr->height];\
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < bu->kvs.len; i++){\
-        if(bu->kvs.data[i].hash == hash && str_equals(bu->kvs.data[i].key, key)){\
-            return false;\
-        }\
-    }\
-    \
-    if(bu->kvs.len >= __HashMapBucket_MAX_LEN){\
-        u32 height_expanded_n = ptr->height_n + 1;\
-        if(height_expanded_n >= __HashMap_##T##_heights.len){\
-            printf("ERROR: HashMap_" #T " IS FULL\n");\
-            return false;\
-        }\
-        \
-        u32 height_expanded = __HashMap_##T##_heights.data[height_expanded_n];\
-        HashMapBucket_##T* table_expanded = (HashMapBucket_##T*)malloc(height_expanded * sizeof(HashMapBucket_##T));\
-        memset(table_expanded, 0, height_expanded * sizeof(HashMapBucket_##T));\
-        for(u32 i = 0; i < height_expanded; i++){\
-            for(u32 j = 0; j < ptr->table[i].kvs.len; j++){\
-                KeyValue_##T kv = ptr->table[i].kvs.data[j];\
-                List_KeyValue_##T##_push(&table_expanded[kv.hash % height_expanded].kvs, kv);\
-            }\
-            \
-            free(ptr->table[i].kvs.data);\
-        }\
-        free(ptr->table);\
-        ptr->table = table_expanded;\
-        ptr->height = height_expanded;\
-        ptr->height_n = height_expanded_n;\
-        bu = &ptr->table[hash % ptr->height];\
-    }\
-    \
-    KeyValue_##T kv = { .key = str_copy(key), .value = value, .hash = hash };\
-    List_KeyValue_##T##_push(&bu->kvs, kv);\
-    return true;\
-}\
-\
-bool HashMap_##T##_tryDelete(HashMap_##T* ptr, str key){\
-    u32 hash = __HashMap_HASH_FUNC(key);\
-    HashMapBucket_##T* bu = &ptr->table[hash % ptr->height];\
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < bu->kvs.len; i++){\
-        if(bu->kvs.data[i].hash == hash && str_equals(bu->kvs.data[i].key, key)){\
-            return List_KeyValue_##T##_tryRemoveAt(&bu->kvs, i);\
-        }\
-    }\
-    \
-    return false;\
-}
--- a/src/collections/List.c
+++ b/src/collections/List.c
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#include "List.h"
-
-List_define(u32);
-List_define(u8);
--- a/src/collections/List.h
+++ b/src/collections/List.h
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-
-// minimal max_len after initial (0)
-#define __List_min_size 16
-
-#define List_declare(T)\
-    typedef struct List_##T {\
-        T* data;\
-        u32 len;\
-        u32 max_len;\
-    } List_##T;\
-    \
-    static inline List_##T List_##T##_construct(T* data_ptr, u32 len, u32 max_len) {\
-        return (List_##T){ .data = data_ptr, .len = len, .max_len = max_len };\
-    }\
-    \
-    List_##T List_##T##_alloc(u32 initial_len);\
-    \
-    T* List_##T##_expand(List_##T* ptr, u32 count);\
-    void List_##T##_push(List_##T* ptr, T value);\
-    void List_##T##_pushMany(List_##T* ptr, T* values, u32 count);\
-    bool List_##T##_tryRemoveAt(List_##T* ptr, u32 i);\
-
-
-#define List_define(T)\
-    List_##T List_##T##_alloc(u32 initial_len){\
-        if(initial_len == 0)\
-            return List_##T##_construct((T*)NULL, 0, 0);\
-        u32 max_len = ALIGN_TO(initial_len, sizeof(void*)/sizeof(T));\
-        /* branchless version of max(max_len, __List_min_size) */\
-        max_len += (max_len < __List_min_size) * (__List_min_size - max_len);\
-        return List_##T##_construct((T*)malloc(max_len * sizeof(T)), 0, max_len);\
-    }\
-    \
-    T* List_##T##_expand(List_##T* ptr, u32 count){\
-        u32 occupied_len = ptr->len;\
-        u32 expanded_max_len = ptr->max_len;\
-        expanded_max_len += (expanded_max_len < __List_min_size) * (__List_min_size - expanded_max_len);\
-        ptr->len += count;\
-        while(ptr->len > expanded_max_len){\
-            expanded_max_len *= 2;\
-        }\
-        u32 alloc_size = expanded_max_len * sizeof(T);\
-        if(ptr->data == NULL)\
-            ptr->data = (T*)malloc(alloc_size);\
-        else ptr->data = (T*)realloc(ptr->data, alloc_size);\
-        ptr->max_len = expanded_max_len;\
-        return ptr->data + occupied_len;\
-    }\
-    \
-    void List_##T##_push(List_##T* ptr, T value){\
-        T* empty_cell_ptr = List_##T##_expand(ptr, 1);\
-        *empty_cell_ptr = value;\
-    }\
-    \
-    void List_##T##_pushMany(List_##T* ptr, T* values, u32 count){\
-        T* empty_cell_ptr = List_##T##_expand(ptr, count);\
-        memcpy(empty_cell_ptr, values, count * sizeof(T));\
-    }\
-    \
-    bool List_##T##_tryRemoveAt(List_##T* ptr, u32 i){\
-        if(ptr->len == 0 || i >= ptr->len)\
-            return false;\
-        \
-        ptr->len--;\
-        for(; i < ptr->len; i++){\
-            ptr->data[i] = ptr->data[i + 1];\
-        }\
-        return true;\
-    }\
-
-
-List_declare(u32);
-List_declare(u8);
--- a/src/compiler/AST.c
+++ b/src/compiler/AST.c
@@ -1,52 +1,51 @@
 #include "AST.h"

-List_define(Argument);
-List_define(Operation);
-List_define(DataDefinition);
-List_define(Section);
+Array_declare(str);

-static str _ArgumentType_str[] = {
+static Array(str) _ArgumentType_str_array = ARRAY(str, {
    STR("Unset"),
    STR("Register"),
    STR("ConstValue"),
    STR("VarDataName"),
    STR("ConstDataPointer"),
    STR("ConstDataSize"),
-};
+});

 str ArgumentType_toString(ArgumentType t){
-    if(t >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ArgumentType_str))
+    if(t >= _ArgumentType_str_array.len)
        return STR("!!ArgumentType INDEX_ERROR!!");
-    return _ArgumentType_str[t];
+    return _ArgumentType_str_array.data[t];
 }


-void Section_init(Section* sec, str name){
+void Section_construct(Section* sec, str name){
    sec->name = name;
-    sec->data = List_DataDefinition_alloc(256);
-    sec->code = List_Operation_alloc(1024);
+    sec->data_definitions_list = List_DataDefinition_alloc(256);
+    sec->operations_list = List_Operation_alloc(1024);
 }

-void Section_free(Section* sec){
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->data.len; i++){
-        free(sec->data.data[i].data.data);
+void Section_destroy(Section* sec){
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->data_definitions_list.len; i++){
+        DataDefinition* dd = sec->data_definitions_list.data + i;
+        List_u8_destroy(&dd->data_bytes);
    }
-    free(sec->data.data);
+    List_DataDefinition_destroy(&sec->data_definitions_list);

-    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->code.len; i++){
-        free(sec->code.data[i].args.data);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->operations_list.len; i++){
+        Operation* op = sec->operations_list.data + i;
+        List_Argument_destroy(&op->args);
    }
-    free(sec->code.data);
+    List_Operation_destroy(&sec->operations_list);
 }


-void AST_init(AST* ast){
+void AST_construct(AST* ast){
    ast->sections = List_Section_alloc(32);
 }

-void AST_free(AST* ast){
+void AST_destroy(AST* ast){
    for(u32 i = 0; i != ast->sections.len; i++){
-        Section_free(&ast->sections.data[i]);
+        Section_destroy(ast->sections.data + i);
    }
-    free(ast->sections.data);
+    List_Section_destroy(&ast->sections);
 }
--- a/src/compiler/AST.h
+++ b/src/compiler/AST.h
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "../instructions/instructions.h"
-#include "../instructions/registers.h"
-#include "../collections/List.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"
+#include "instructions/instructions.h"
+#include "instructions/registers.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List_impl/List_u8.h"

 typedef enum ArgumentType {
    ArgumentType_Unset,
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ List_declare(Argument);


 typedef struct Operation {
-    List_Argument args;
+    List(Argument) args;
    Opcode opcode;
 } Operation;

@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ List_declare(Operation);

 typedef struct DataDefinition {
    str name;
-    List_u8 data;
+    List(u8) data_bytes;
    u32 element_size;
 } DataDefinition;

@@ -48,18 +49,18 @@ List_declare(DataDefinition);

 typedef struct Section {
    str name;
-    List_DataDefinition data;
-    List_Operation code;
+    List(DataDefinition) data_definitions_list;
+    List(Operation) operations_list;
 } Section;

 List_declare(Section);

-void Section_init(Section* Section, str name);
-void Section_free(Section* Section);
+void Section_construct(Section* Section, str name);
+void Section_destroy(Section* Section);

 typedef struct AST {
-    List_Section sections;
+    List(Section) sections;
 } AST;

-void AST_init(AST* ast);
-void AST_free(AST* ast);
+void AST_construct(AST* ast);
+void AST_destroy(AST* ast);
--- a/src/compiler/Binary.c
+++ b/src/compiler/Binary.c
@@ -1,42 +1,36 @@
 #include "Binary.h"

-List_define(ConstDataProps);
-HashMap_define(ConstDataProps, HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL);
-List_define(NamedRef);
-List_define(CompiledSection);
-HashMap_define(CompiledSectionPtr, HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL);
-
-
 void CompiledSection_construct(CompiledSection* ptr, str name){
    ptr->name = name;
    ptr->next = NULL;
    ptr->offset = 0;
    ptr->const_data_props_list = List_ConstDataProps_construct(NULL, 0, 0);
    ptr->named_refs = List_NamedRef_construct(NULL, 0, 0);
-    ptr->bytes = List_u8_alloc(64);
+    ptr->bytes = List_u8_alloc(128);
 }

-void CompiledSection_free(CompiledSection* ptr){
-    free(ptr->const_data_props_list.data);
-    free(ptr->named_refs.data);
-    free(ptr->bytes.data);
+void CompiledSection_destroy(CompiledSection* ptr){
+    List_ConstDataProps_destroy(&ptr->const_data_props_list);
+    List_NamedRef_destroy(&ptr->named_refs);
+    List_u8_destroy(&ptr->bytes);
 }


 void BinaryObject_construct(BinaryObject* ptr){
-    ptr->section_list = List_CompiledSection_alloc(64);
-    HashMap_CompiledSectionPtr_alloc(&ptr->section_map);
-    HashMap_ConstDataProps_alloc(&ptr->const_data_map);
-    ptr->main_section = NULL;
+    ptr->comp_sec_list = List_CompiledSection_alloc(64);
+    HashMap_construct(&ptr->comp_sec_i_map, u32, NULL);
+    HashMap_construct(&ptr->const_data_props_map, ConstDataProps, NULL);
+    ptr->main_sec = NULL;
    ptr->total_size = 0;
 }

-void BinaryObject_free(BinaryObject* ptr){
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < ptr->section_list.len; i++){
-        CompiledSection_free(&ptr->section_list.data[i]);
+void BinaryObject_destroy(BinaryObject* ptr){
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < ptr->comp_sec_list.len; i++){
+        CompiledSection* sec_ptr = ptr->comp_sec_list.data + i;
+        CompiledSection_destroy(sec_ptr);
    }
-    free(ptr->section_list.data);
+    List_CompiledSection_destroy(&ptr->comp_sec_list);
    
-    HashMap_CompiledSectionPtr_free(&ptr->section_map);
-    HashMap_ConstDataProps_free(&ptr->const_data_map);
+    HashMap_destroy(&ptr->comp_sec_i_map);
+    HashMap_destroy(&ptr->const_data_props_map);
 }
--- a/src/compiler/Binary.h
+++ b/src/compiler/Binary.h
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "../instructions/instructions.h"
-#include "../instructions/registers.h"
-#include "../collections/List.h"
-#include "../collections/HashMap.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"
+#include "instructions/instructions.h"
+#include "instructions/registers.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List_impl/List_u8.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/HashMap.h"
 #include "AST.h"

 typedef struct CompiledSection CompiledSection;
@@ -14,10 +15,9 @@ typedef struct ConstDataProps {
    u32 offset; // offset in bytes from section start
 } ConstDataProps;

-#define ConstDataProps_construct(NAME, SIZE, OFFSET) ((ConstDataProps){ .name = NAME, .size = SIZE, .offset = OFFSET})
+List_declare(ConstDataProps)

-List_declare(ConstDataProps);
-HashMap_declare(ConstDataProps);
+#define ConstDataProps_construct(NAME, SIZE, OFFSET) ((ConstDataProps){ .name = NAME, .size = SIZE, .offset = OFFSET})


 typedef enum NamedRefType {
@@ -32,35 +32,33 @@ typedef struct NamedRef {
    u32 offset; // offset in bytes from section start
 } NamedRef;

-#define NamedRef_construct(NAME, TYPE, OFFSET) ((NamedRef){ .name = NAME, .type = TYPE, .offset = OFFSET})
-
 List_declare(NamedRef);

+#define NamedRef_construct(NAME, TYPE, OFFSET) ((NamedRef){ .name = NAME, .type = TYPE, .offset = OFFSET})
+

 typedef struct CompiledSection {
    str name;
    CompiledSection* next;
    u32 offset;
-    List_ConstDataProps const_data_props_list;
-    List_NamedRef named_refs;
-    List_u8 bytes;
+    List(ConstDataProps) const_data_props_list;
+    List(NamedRef) named_refs;
+    List(u8) bytes;
 } CompiledSection;

-void CompiledSection_construct(CompiledSection* ptr, str name);
-void CompiledSection_free(CompiledSection* ptr);
+List_declare(CompiledSection)

-List_declare(CompiledSection);
-typedef CompiledSection* CompiledSectionPtr;
-HashMap_declare(CompiledSectionPtr);
+void CompiledSection_construct(CompiledSection* ptr, str name);
+void CompiledSection_destroy(CompiledSection* ptr);


 typedef struct BinaryObject {
-    List_CompiledSection section_list;
-    HashMap_CompiledSectionPtr section_map;
-    NULLABLE(CompiledSection*) main_section; 
-    HashMap_ConstDataProps const_data_map;
+    List(CompiledSection) comp_sec_list;
+    HashMap(u32) comp_sec_i_map;
+    NULLABLE(CompiledSection*) main_sec; 
+    HashMap(ConstDataProps) const_data_props_map;
    u32 total_size;
 } BinaryObject;

 void BinaryObject_construct(BinaryObject* ptr);
-void BinaryObject_free(BinaryObject* ptr);
+void BinaryObject_destroy(BinaryObject* ptr);
--- a/src/compiler/Compiler.c
+++ b/src/compiler/Compiler.c
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 #include "Compiler_internal.h"

-HashMap_define(SectionPtr, HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL);
-
-void Compiler_init(Compiler* cmp){
+void Compiler_construct(Compiler* cmp){
    memset(cmp, 0, sizeof(Compiler));
    cmp->state = CompilerState_Initial;
    cmp->tokens = List_Token_alloc(4096);
    cmp->line_lengths = List_u32_alloc(1024);
-    AST_init(&cmp->ast);
+    AST_construct(&cmp->ast);
    BinaryObject_construct(&cmp->binary);
 }

-void Compiler_free(Compiler* cmp){
-    free(cmp->code.data);
-    free(cmp->tokens.data);
-    free(cmp->line_lengths.data);
-    AST_free(&cmp->ast);
-    BinaryObject_free(&cmp->binary);
+void Compiler_destroy(Compiler* cmp){
+    str_destroy(cmp->code);
+    List_Token_destroy(&cmp->tokens);
+    List_u32_destroy(&cmp->line_lengths);
+    AST_destroy(&cmp->ast);
+    BinaryObject_destroy(&cmp->binary);
 }

 CodePos Compiler_getLineAndColumn(Compiler* cmp, u32 pos){
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ void _Compiler_setError(Compiler* cmp, cstr context, cstr format, ...){
    char* real_format = strcat_malloc(position_str, context, "] ", format);
    va_list argv;
    va_start(argv, format);
-    char* NULLABLE(buf) = vsprintf_malloc(512, real_format, argv);
+    char* NULLABLE(buf) = vsprintf_malloc(real_format, argv);
    va_end(argv);
    free(real_format);
    if(buf == NULL){
@@ -64,20 +62,24 @@ str Compiler_constructTokenStr(Compiler* cmp, Token t){
    return s;
 }

+#define List_u8_pushStruct(L_PTR, S_PTR) List_u8_pushMany((L_PTR), (void*)(S_PTR), sizeof(*(S_PTR)))
+
 static bool compileSection(Compiler* cmp, Section* sec){
-    CompiledSection* cs = List_CompiledSection_expand(&cmp->binary.section_list, 1);
+    u32 cs_index = cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.len;
+    CompiledSection* cs = List_CompiledSection_expand(&cmp->binary.comp_sec_list, 1);
    CompiledSection_construct(cs, sec->name);
-    if(!HashMap_CompiledSectionPtr_tryPush(&cmp->binary.section_map, cs->name, cs)){
+    if(!HashMap_tryPush(&cmp->binary.comp_sec_i_map, cs->name, &cs_index)){
        returnError("duplicate section '%s'", str_copy(sec->name).data);
    }

    // compile code
-    u8 zeroes[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->code.len; i++){
-        Operation* op = &sec->code.data[i];
-        List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, (void*)&op->opcode, sizeof(op->opcode));
+    u8 zeroes_8[8];
+    memset(zeroes_8, 0, sizeof(zeroes_8));
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->operations_list.len; i++){
+        Operation* op = sec->operations_list.data + i;
+        List_u8_pushStruct(&cs->bytes, &op->opcode);
        for(u32 j = 0; j < op->args.len; j++){
-            Argument* arg = &op->args.data[j];
+            Argument* arg = op->args.data + j;
            switch(arg->type){
                case ArgumentType_VarDataName:
                    returnError("argument type 'VarDataName' is not supported yet");
@@ -90,31 +92,38 @@ static bool compileSection(Compiler* cmp, Section* sec){
                    List_u8_push(&cs->bytes, arg->value.register_code);
                    break;
                case ArgumentType_ConstValue:
-                    List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, (void*)&arg->value.i, 8);
+                    List_u8_pushStruct(&cs->bytes, &arg->value.i);
                    break;
                case ArgumentType_ConstDataPointer:
-                    List_NamedRef_push(&cs->named_refs, NamedRef_construct(
+                    List_NamedRef_push(&cs->named_refs, 
+                        NamedRef_construct(
                            arg->value.data_name, 
                            NamedRefType_Ptr, 
-                            cs->bytes.len));
-                    List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, zeroes, 8);
+                            cs->bytes.len
+                        )
+                    );
+                    List_u8_pushStruct(&cs->bytes, zeroes_8);
                    break;
                case ArgumentType_ConstDataSize:
-                    List_NamedRef_push(&cs->named_refs, NamedRef_construct(
+                    List_NamedRef_push(&cs->named_refs, 
+                        NamedRef_construct(
                            arg->value.data_name, 
                            NamedRefType_Size, 
-                            cs->bytes.len));
-                    List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, zeroes, 8);
+                            cs->bytes.len
+                        )
+                    );
+                    List_u8_pushStruct(&cs->bytes, zeroes_8);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // compile data
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->data.len; i++){
-        DataDefinition* dd = &sec->data.data[i];
-        List_ConstDataProps_push(&cs->const_data_props_list, ConstDataProps_construct(dd->name, dd->data.len, cs->bytes.len));
-        List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, dd->data.data, dd->data.len);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < sec->data_definitions_list.len; i++){
+        DataDefinition* dd = sec->data_definitions_list.data + i;
+        ConstDataProps cd_props = ConstDataProps_construct(dd->name, dd->data_bytes.len, cs->bytes.len);
+        List_ConstDataProps_push(&cs->const_data_props_list, cd_props);
+        List_u8_pushMany(&cs->bytes, dd->data_bytes.data, dd->data_bytes.len);
    }

    // TODO: push padding
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@ static bool compileBinary(Compiler* cmp){
    cmp->state = CompilerState_Compiling;

    for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->ast.sections.len; i++){
-        SectionPtr sec = &cmp->ast.sections.data[i];
+        Section* sec = cmp->ast.sections.data + i;
        if(!compileSection(cmp, sec)){
            return false;
        }
@@ -135,17 +144,18 @@ static bool compileBinary(Compiler* cmp){

    // find main section
    str main_sec_name = STR("main");
-    CompiledSection** main_sec_ptrptr = HashMap_CompiledSectionPtr_tryGetPtr(&cmp->binary.section_map, main_sec_name);
-    if(main_sec_ptrptr == NULL){
+    u32* main_sec_i_ptr = HashMap_tryGetPtr(&cmp->binary.comp_sec_i_map, main_sec_name);
+    if(main_sec_i_ptr == NULL){
        returnError("no 'main' section was defined");
    }
-    cmp->binary.main_section = *main_sec_ptrptr;
+    u32 main_sec_i = *main_sec_i_ptr;
+    cmp->binary.main_sec = cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.data + main_sec_i;

    // create linked list of CompiledSection where main is the first    
-    CompiledSection* prev_sec = *main_sec_ptrptr;
+    CompiledSection* prev_sec = cmp->binary.main_sec;
    u32 total_size = 0;
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.section_list.len; i++){
-        CompiledSection* sec = &cmp->binary.section_list.data[i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.len; i++){
+        CompiledSection* sec = cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.data + i;
        total_size += sec->bytes.len;
        bool is_main_sec = str_equals(sec->name, main_sec_name);
        if(!is_main_sec){
@@ -153,13 +163,13 @@ static bool compileBinary(Compiler* cmp){
        }

        ConstDataProps cd = ConstDataProps_construct(sec->name, sec->bytes.len, sec->offset);
-        if(!HashMap_ConstDataProps_tryPush(&cmp->binary.const_data_map, cd.name, cd)){
+        if(!HashMap_tryPush(&cmp->binary.const_data_props_map, cd.name, &cd)){
            returnError("duplicate named data '%s'", str_copy(cd.name).data);
        }
        for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->const_data_props_list.len; j++){
            cd = sec->const_data_props_list.data[j];
            cd.offset += sec->offset;
-            if(!HashMap_ConstDataProps_tryPush(&cmp->binary.const_data_map, cd.name, cd)){
+            if(!HashMap_tryPush(&cmp->binary.const_data_props_map, cd.name, &cd)){
                returnError("duplicate named data '%s'", str_copy(cd.name).data);
            }
        }
@@ -171,18 +181,18 @@ static bool compileBinary(Compiler* cmp){
    }

    // insert calculated offsets into sections
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.section_list.len; i++){
-        CompiledSection* sec = &cmp->binary.section_list.data[i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.len; i++){
+        CompiledSection* sec = cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.data + i;
        for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->named_refs.len; j++){
-            NamedRef* ref = &sec->named_refs.data[j];
+            NamedRef* ref = sec->named_refs.data + j;
            
-            ConstDataProps* target_data = HashMap_ConstDataProps_tryGetPtr(
-                        &cmp->binary.const_data_map, ref->name);
+            ConstDataProps* target_data = HashMap_tryGetPtr(
+                        &cmp->binary.const_data_props_map, ref->name);
            if(target_data == NULL){
                returnError("can't find named data '%s'", str_copy(ref->name).data);
            }

-            u64* ref_value_ptr = (void*)(sec->bytes.data + ref->offset);
+            u64* ref_value_ptr = (void*)((u8*)sec->bytes.data + ref->offset);
            switch(ref->type){
                default:
                    returnError("invalid NamedRefType %i", ref->type);
@@ -203,7 +213,7 @@ static bool compileBinary(Compiler* cmp){
 static bool writeBinaryFile(Compiler* cmp, FILE* f){
    returnErrorIf_auto(cmp->state != CompilerState_Compiling);

-    CompiledSection* sec = cmp->binary.main_section;
+    CompiledSection* sec = cmp->binary.main_sec;
    while(sec){
        fwrite(sec->bytes.data, 1, sec->bytes.len, f);
        fflush(f);
@@ -225,19 +235,19 @@ bool Compiler_compile(Compiler* cmp, cstr source_file_name, cstr out_file_name,
        StringBuilder_append_char(&sb, ret);
    }
    if(ferror(f)){
-        StringBuilder_free(&sb);
+        StringBuilder_destroy(&sb);
        fclose(f);
        returnError("can't read file '%s'", source_file_name);
    }
    fclose(f);

    if(sb.buffer.len == 0){
-        StringBuilder_free(&sb);
+        StringBuilder_destroy(&sb);
        returnError("soucre file is empty");
    }

    cmp->code = str_copy(StringBuilder_getStr(&sb));
-    StringBuilder_free(&sb);
+    StringBuilder_destroy(&sb);

    f = fopen(out_file_name, "wb");
    if(f == NULL){
@@ -290,21 +300,20 @@ bool Compiler_compile(Compiler* cmp, cstr source_file_name, cstr out_file_name,
    if (debug_log){
        printf("-------------------------------------[AST]-------------------------------------\n");
        for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->ast.sections.len; i++){
-            Section* sec = &cmp->ast.sections.data[i];
-            str tmpstr = str_copy(sec->name);
-            printf("section '%s'\n", tmpstr.data);
-            free(tmpstr.data);
+            Section* sec = cmp->ast.sections.data + i;
+            printf("section '"FMT_str"'\n", sec->name.len, sec->name.data);

-            for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->data.len; j++){
-                DataDefinition* dd = &sec->data.data[j];
-                tmpstr = str_copy(dd->name);
-                printf("    const%u %s (len %u)\n", dd->element_size * 8, tmpstr.data, dd->data.len/dd->element_size);
-                free(tmpstr.data);
+            for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->data_definitions_list.len; j++){
+                DataDefinition* dd = sec->data_definitions_list.data + j;
+                printf("    const%u "FMT_str" (len %u)\n", 
+                    dd->element_size * 8,
+                    dd->name.len, dd->name.data,
+                    dd->data_bytes.len/dd->element_size);
            }

            
-            for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->code.len; j++){
-                Operation* op = &sec->code.data[j];
+            for(u32 j = 0; j < sec->operations_list.len; j++){
+                Operation* op = sec->operations_list.data + j;
                const Instruction* instr = Instruction_getByOpcode(op->opcode);
                if(instr == NULL){
                    fclose(f);
@@ -313,35 +322,29 @@ bool Compiler_compile(Compiler* cmp, cstr source_file_name, cstr out_file_name,

                printf("    %s", instr->name.data);
                for(u32 k = 0; k < op->args.len; k++){
-                    Argument* arg = &op->args.data[k];
+                    Argument* arg = op->args.data + k;
                    printf(" %s(", ArgumentType_toString(arg->type).data);
                    
                    switch(arg->type){
                        default:
                            fclose(f);
                            returnError("invalid argument type %i", arg->type);
-                        case ArgumentType_Register:
+                        case ArgumentType_Register:;
                            str register_name = RegisterCode_toString(arg->value.register_code);
                            printf("%s 0x%x", register_name.data, arg->value.register_code);
-                            free(register_name.data);
+                            str_destroy(register_name);
                            break;
                        case ArgumentType_ConstValue:
                            printf(IFWIN("%lli", "%li"), arg->value.i);
                            break;
                        case ArgumentType_ConstDataPointer:
-                            tmpstr = str_copy(arg->value.data_name);
-                            printf("@%s", tmpstr.data);
-                            free(tmpstr.data);
+                            printf("@"FMT_str, arg->value.data_name.len, arg->value.data_name.data);
                            break;
                        case ArgumentType_ConstDataSize:
-                            tmpstr = str_copy(arg->value.data_name);
-                            printf("#%s", tmpstr.data);
-                            free(tmpstr.data);
+                            printf("#"FMT_str, arg->value.data_name.len, arg->value.data_name.data);
                            break;
                        case ArgumentType_VarDataName:
-                            tmpstr = str_copy(arg->value.data_name);
-                            printf("%s", tmpstr.data);
-                            free(tmpstr.data);
+                            printf(FMT_str, arg->value.data_name.len, arg->value.data_name.data);
                            break;
                    }

@@ -363,11 +366,10 @@ bool Compiler_compile(Compiler* cmp, cstr source_file_name, cstr out_file_name,
    success = compileBinary(cmp);

    if(debug_log){
-        for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.section_list.len; i++){
-            CompiledSection* sec = &cmp->binary.section_list.data[i];
-            str tmpstr = str_copy(sec->name);
-            printf("compiled section '%s' to %u bytes with offset 0x%x\n", tmpstr.data, sec->bytes.len, sec->offset);
-            free(tmpstr.data);
+        for(u32 i = 0; i < cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.len; i++){
+            CompiledSection* sec = cmp->binary.comp_sec_list.data + i;
+            printf("compiled section '"FMT_str"' to %u bytes with offset 0x%x\n", 
+                sec->name.len, sec->name.data, sec->bytes.len, sec->offset);
        }
    }
    
--- a/src/compiler/Compiler.h
+++ b/src/compiler/Compiler.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "../collections/List.h"
-#include "../collections/HashMap.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List_impl/List_u32.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/HashMap.h"
 #include "Token.h"
 #include "Binary.h"

@@ -15,8 +16,6 @@ typedef enum CompilerState {
    CompilerState_Success
 } CompilerState;

-typedef Section* SectionPtr;
-HashMap_declare(SectionPtr);

 typedef struct Compiler {
    /* general fields */
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ typedef struct Compiler {
    CompilerState state;
    NULLABLE(char* error_message);
    /* lexer fields */
-    List_Token tokens;
-    List_u32 line_lengths;
+    List(Token) tokens;
+    List(u32) line_lengths;
    /* parser fields */
    AST ast;
    u32 tok_i;
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ typedef struct Compiler {
    BinaryObject binary;
 } Compiler;

-void Compiler_init(Compiler* cmp);
-void Compiler_free(Compiler* cmp);
+void Compiler_construct(Compiler* cmp);
+void Compiler_destroy(Compiler* cmp);

 /// @brief compile assembly language code to machine code
 /// @return true if no errors, false if any error occured (check cmp->error_message)
--- a/src/compiler/Compiler_internal.h
+++ b/src/compiler/Compiler_internal.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "Compiler.h"
-#include "../string/StringBuilder.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/StringBuilder.h"

 void _Compiler_setError(Compiler* cmp, cstr context, cstr format, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));

--- a/src/compiler/Lexer.c
+++ b/src/compiler/Lexer.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void readLabel(Compiler* cmp){
            return;
        }

-        if(!isAlphabeticalLower(c) && !isAlphabeticalUpper(c) && !isDigit(c) &&
+        if(!char_isLatinLower(c) && !char_isLatinUpper(c) && !char_isDigit(c) &&
            c != '_' && c != '.'){
            setError(Error_unexpectedCharacter(c));
            return;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void readArguments(Compiler* cmp){
                tok.type = TokenType_NamedDataPointer;
            else if(c == '#')
                tok.type = TokenType_NamedDataSize;
-            else if(isDigit(c))
+            else if(char_isDigit(c))
                tok.type = TokenType_Number;
            else tok.type = TokenType_Name;
        }
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void readInstruction(Compiler* cmp){
            return;
        }

-        if(!isAlphabeticalLower(c) && !isAlphabeticalUpper(c) && !isDigit(c)){
+        if(!char_isLatinLower(c) && !char_isLatinUpper(c) && !char_isDigit(c)){
            setError(Error_unexpectedCharacter(c));
            return;
        }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ bool Compiler_lex(Compiler* cmp){
                break;
            default:
                // try read instruction
-                if(isAlphabeticalLower(c) || isAlphabeticalUpper(c))
+                if(char_isLatinLower(c) || char_isLatinUpper(c))
                    readInstruction(cmp);
                else returnError(Error_unexpectedCharacter(c));
                break;
--- a/src/compiler/Parser.c
+++ b/src/compiler/Parser.c
@@ -6,34 +6,25 @@
 }

 #define setError_unexpectedToken(T) {\
-    str tok_str = str_copy(Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, T));\
+    str tok_str_tmp = Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, T);\
    cmp->pos = T.begin;\
-    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected token '%s'", tok_str.data);\
-    free(tok_str.data);\
+    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected token '"FMT_str"'", tok_str_tmp.len, tok_str_tmp.data);\
 }

 #define setError_unexpectedTokenChar(T, I) {\
    cmp->pos = T.begin + I;\
-    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected token '%c'", cmp->code.data[cmp->pos]);\
+    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected character '%c'", cmp->code.data[cmp->pos]);\
 }

 #define setError_unexpectedInstruction(T) {\
-    str tok_str = str_copy(Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, T));\
+    str tok_str_tmp = Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, T);\
    cmp->pos = T.begin;\
-    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected instruction '%s'", tok_str.data);\
-    free(tok_str.data);\
+    Compiler_setError(cmp, "unexpected instruction '"FMT_str"'", tok_str_tmp.len, tok_str_tmp.data);\
 }

 #define Error_TokenUnset "token of undefined type"
 #define Error_BitSize "invalid size in bits"

-static void List_u8_pushBytes(List_u8* l, void* value, u32 startIndex, u32 count){
-    u8* v = value;
-    for(u32 byte_i = startIndex; byte_i < startIndex + count; byte_i++){
-        List_u8_push(l, v[byte_i]);
-    }
-}
-
 static inline bool isVarSizeBits(u32 B) { return (B == 8 || B == 16 || B == 32 || B == 64); }

 static NULLABLE(str) resolveEscapeSequences(Compiler* cmp, str src){
@@ -76,7 +67,7 @@ static NULLABLE(str) resolveEscapeSequences(Compiler* cmp, str src){
                break;
            default:
                setError_unexpectedTokenChar(cmp->tokens.data[cmp->tok_i], i);
-                StringBuilder_free(&sb);
+                StringBuilder_destroy(&sb);
                return str_null;
        }

@@ -90,13 +81,13 @@ static void parseDataDefinition(Compiler* cmp, str instr_name, DataDefinition* d
    i32 _element_size_bits;
    str _instr_name_zero_terminated = str_copy(instr_name);
    if(sscanf(_instr_name_zero_terminated.data, "const%i", &_element_size_bits) != 1 || !isVarSizeBits(_element_size_bits)){
-        free(_instr_name_zero_terminated.data);
+        str_destroy(_instr_name_zero_terminated);
        setError(Error_BitSize);
        return;
    }
-    free(_instr_name_zero_terminated.data);
+    str_destroy(_instr_name_zero_terminated);
    ddf->element_size = _element_size_bits / 8;
-    ddf->data = List_u8_alloc(32);
+    ddf->data_bytes = List_u8_alloc(32);

    Token tok = cmp->tokens.data[++cmp->tok_i];
    if(tok.type != TokenType_Name){
@@ -130,13 +121,17 @@ static void parseDataDefinition(Compiler* cmp, str instr_name, DataDefinition* d
                processed_str = str_copy(tok_str);
                if(str_seekChar(tok_str, '.', 0) != -1){
                    f64 f = atof(processed_str.data);
-                    List_u8_pushBytes(&ddf->data, &f, 8 - ddf->element_size, ddf->element_size);
+                    // for numbers smaller than 64 bits
+                    u8* value_part = (u8*)&f + 8 - ddf->element_size;
+                    List_u8_pushMany(&ddf->data_bytes, value_part, ddf->element_size);
                }
                else {
                    i64 i = atoll(processed_str.data);
-                    List_u8_pushBytes(&ddf->data, &i, 8 - ddf->element_size, ddf->element_size);
+                    // for numbers smaller than 64 bits
+                    u8* value_part = (u8*)&i + 8 - ddf->element_size;
+                    List_u8_pushMany(&ddf->data_bytes, value_part, ddf->element_size);
                }
-                free(processed_str.data);
+                str_destroy(processed_str);
                break;
            case TokenType_Char:
                tok.begin += 1;
@@ -148,16 +143,16 @@ static void parseDataDefinition(Compiler* cmp, str instr_name, DataDefinition* d
                    setError("can't fit char of size %i in %u bit variable", processed_str.len, _element_size_bits);
                    return;
                }
-                List_u8_pushBytes(&ddf->data, processed_str.data, 0, processed_str.len);
-                free(processed_str.data);
+                List_u8_pushMany(&ddf->data_bytes, (u8*)processed_str.data, processed_str.len);
+                str_destroy(processed_str);
                break;
            case TokenType_String:
                tok.begin += 1;
                tok.length -= 2;
                tok_str = Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, tok);
                processed_str = resolveEscapeSequences(cmp, tok_str);
-                List_u8_pushBytes(&ddf->data, processed_str.data, 0, processed_str.len);
-                free(processed_str.data);
+                List_u8_pushMany(&ddf->data_bytes, (u8*)processed_str.data, processed_str.len);
+                str_destroy(processed_str);
                break;
        }
    }
@@ -173,7 +168,7 @@ static void parseOperation(Compiler* cmp, str instr_name, Operation* operPtr){
    }

    operPtr->opcode = instr->opcode;
-    operPtr->args = List_Argument_alloc(8);
+    operPtr->args = List_Argument_alloc(4);
    Argument arg = (Argument){ .type = ArgumentType_Unset, .value.i = 0 };
    str tok_str = str_null;
    str processed_str = str_null;
@@ -204,7 +199,7 @@ static void parseOperation(Compiler* cmp, str instr_name, Operation* operPtr){
                else {
                    arg.value.i = atoll(processed_str.data);
                }
-                free(processed_str.data);
+                str_destroy(processed_str);
                List_Argument_push(&operPtr->args, arg);
                break;
            case TokenType_Name:
@@ -257,7 +252,7 @@ bool Compiler_parse(Compiler* cmp){
            case TokenType_Label:
                // create new section
                sec = List_Section_expand(&cmp->ast.sections, 1);
-                Section_init(sec, Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, tok));
+                Section_construct(sec, Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, tok));
                break;
            case TokenType_Instruction:
                if(sec == NULL)
@@ -265,12 +260,12 @@ bool Compiler_parse(Compiler* cmp){
                str instr_name = Compiler_constructTokenStr(cmp, tok);
                // data definition starts with const
                if(str_startsWith(instr_name, STR("const"))){
-                    DataDefinition* dataDefPtr = List_DataDefinition_expand(&sec->data, 1);
+                    DataDefinition* dataDefPtr = List_DataDefinition_expand(&sec->data_definitions_list, 1);
                    memset(dataDefPtr, 0, sizeof(DataDefinition));
                    parseDataDefinition(cmp, instr_name, dataDefPtr);
                }
                else {
-                    Operation* operPtr = List_Operation_expand(&sec->code, 1);
+                    Operation* operPtr = List_Operation_expand(&sec->operations_list, 1);
                    memset(operPtr, 0, sizeof(Operation));
                    parseOperation(cmp, instr_name, operPtr);
                }
--- a/src/compiler/Token.c
+++ b/src/compiler/Token.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "Token.h"

-List_define(Token);
+Array_declare(str);

-static str _TokenType_str[] = {
+static Array(str) _TokenType_str_array = ARRAY(str, {
    STR("Unset"),
    STR("SingleLineComment"),
    STR("MultiLineComment"),
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ static str _TokenType_str[] = {
    STR("NamedDataPointer"),
    STR("NamedDataSize"),
    STR("OperationEnd"),
-};
+});

 str TokenType_toString(TokenType t){
-    if(t >= ARRAY_SIZE(_TokenType_str))
+    if(t >= _TokenType_str_array.len)
        return STR("!!TokenType INDEX_ERROR!!");
-    return _TokenType_str[t];
+    return _TokenType_str_array.data[t];
 }
--- a/src/compiler/Token.h
+++ b/src/compiler/Token.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
-#include "../collections/List.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/List.h"

 typedef enum TokenType {
    TokenType_Unset,                // initial value
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ typedef struct Token {
    TokenType type : 8; // type of token (8 bits)
 } Token;

-List_declare(Token);
+List_declare(Token)

 #define Token_construct(TYPE, BEGIN, LEN) ((Token){ .type = TYPE, .begin = BEGIN, .length = LEN })
--- a/src/cstr.c
+++ b/src/cstr.c
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#include "std.h"
-
-char* _strcat_malloc(size_t n, cstr str0, ...){
-    va_list argv;
-    va_start(argv, str0);
-    char* heap_ptr = _vstrcat_malloc(n, str0, argv);
-    va_end(argv);
-    return heap_ptr;
-}
-
-char* _vstrcat_malloc(size_t n, cstr str0, va_list argv){
-    size_t str0_len = strlen(str0);
-    size_t total_len = str0_len;
-    cstr* const parts = malloc(sizeof(cstr) * n);
-    size_t* const part_lengths = malloc(sizeof(size_t) * n);
-    for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i++){
-        cstr part = va_arg(argv, cstr);
-        size_t length = strlen(part);
-        parts[i] = part;
-        part_lengths[i] = length;
-        total_len += length;
-    }
-    char* const buf = malloc(total_len + 1);
-    memcpy(buf, str0, str0_len);
-    char* walking_ptr = buf + str0_len;
-    for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i++){
-        memcpy(walking_ptr, parts[i], part_lengths[i]);
-        walking_ptr += part_lengths[i];
-    }
-    buf[total_len] = '\0';
-    free(parts);
-    free(part_lengths);
-    return buf;
-}
-
-char* NULLABLE(sprintf_malloc)(size_t buffer_size, cstr format, ...){
-    va_list argv;
-    va_start(argv, format);
-    char* NULLABLE(heap_ptr) = vsprintf_malloc(buffer_size, format, argv);
-    va_end(argv);
-    return heap_ptr;
-}
-
-char* NULLABLE(vsprintf_malloc)(size_t buffer_size, cstr format, va_list argv){
-    char* buf = malloc(buffer_size);
-    int r = vsprintf(buf, format, argv);
-    if(r < 0){
-        free(buf);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return buf;
-}
--- a/src/instructions/impl/NOP.c
+++ b/src/instructions/impl/NOP.c
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@

 /// NOP
 i32 NOP_impl(VM* vm){
+    (void)vm;
    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/instructions/impl/impl_macros.h
+++ b/src/instructions/impl/impl_macros.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../instructions.h"
-#include "../registers.h"
+#include "instructions/instructions.h"
+#include "instructions/registers.h"

 #define readVar(VAR) {\
    if(!VM_dataRead(vm, &VAR, vm->current_pos, sizeof(VAR))) \
--- a/src/instructions/instructions.c
+++ b/src/instructions/instructions.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "instructions.h"
-#include "../collections/HashMap.h"
+#include "tlibc/collections/HashMap.h"

 i32 NOP_impl(VM* vm);
 i32 EXIT_impl(VM* vm);
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ i32 JMP_impl(VM* vm);
 i32 JNZ_impl(VM* vm);
 i32 JZ_impl(VM* vm);

-
 Array_declare(Instruction);
-static const Array_Instruction instructions_array = ARRAY(Instruction, {
+
+static const Array(Instruction) instructions_array = ARRAY(Instruction, {
    Instruction_construct(NOP),
    Instruction_construct(EXIT),
    Instruction_construct(SYS),
@@ -64,35 +64,39 @@ static const Array_Instruction instructions_array = ARRAY(Instruction, {
 });

 const Instruction* Instruction_getByOpcode(Opcode opcode){
-    if(opcode >= instructions_array.len)
+    if((u32)opcode >= instructions_array.len)
        return NULL;
    
-    return instructions_array.data + opcode;
+    return (Instruction*)instructions_array.data + opcode;
 }

-HashMap_declare(Instruction);
-HashMap_define(Instruction, HashMap_DESTROY_VALUE_FUNC_NULL);

-static HashMap_Instruction* instructions_map = NULL;
+static HashMap(Opcode)* opcode_map = NULL;
+
+static void _opcode_map_construct(){
+    opcode_map = malloc(sizeof(*opcode_map));
+    HashMap_construct(opcode_map, Opcode, NULL);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < instructions_array.len; i++){
+        Instruction* instr_ptr = (Instruction*)instructions_array.data + i;
+        HashMap_tryPush(opcode_map, instr_ptr->name, &instr_ptr->opcode);
+    }
+}

 const Instruction* Instruction_getByName(str name){
-    if(instructions_map == NULL){
-        instructions_map = malloc(sizeof(HashMap_Instruction));
-        HashMap_Instruction_alloc(instructions_map);
-        for(u32 i = 0; i < instructions_array.len; i++){
-            HashMap_Instruction_tryPush(instructions_map, instructions_array.data[i].name, instructions_array.data[i]);
-        }
-    }
+    if(opcode_map == NULL)
+        _opcode_map_construct();

    str name_upper = str_toUpper(name);
-    Instruction* iptr = HashMap_Instruction_tryGetPtr(instructions_map, name_upper);
-    free(name_upper.data);
-    return iptr;
+    Opcode* op_ptr = HashMap_tryGetPtr(opcode_map, name_upper);
+    str_destroy(name_upper);
+    if(op_ptr == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    return Instruction_getByOpcode(*op_ptr);
 }

-void Instruction_freeSearchStructs(){
-    if(instructions_map != NULL){
-        HashMap_Instruction_free(instructions_map);
-        free(instructions_map);
+void Instruction_destroySearchStructs(){
+    if(opcode_map != NULL){
+        HashMap_destroy(opcode_map);
+        free(opcode_map);
    }
-}
+}
--- a/src/instructions/instructions.h
+++ b/src/instructions/instructions.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../VM/VM.h"
+#include "VM/VM.h"

 ///@param program_pos position in vm->program next afrer opcode
 ///@returns number of bytes read
@@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ typedef struct Instruction {
 /// @return ptr to struct or NULL
 const Instruction* NULLABLE(Instruction_getByOpcode)(Opcode opcode);
 const Instruction* NULLABLE(Instruction_getByName)(str name);
-void Instruction_freeSearchStructs();
+void Instruction_destroySearchStructs();
--- a/src/instructions/registers.c
+++ b/src/instructions/registers.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ RegisterCode RegisterCode_parse(str r){
    else check_code(dl)
    else check_code(dh)

-    free(lower.data);
+    str_destroy(lower);
    return code;
 }

--- a/src/instructions/registers.h
+++ b/src/instructions/registers.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../std.h"
-#include "../string/str.h"
+#include "tlibc/std.h"
+#include "tlibc/string/str.h"

 typedef enum RegisterCode {
    RegisterCode_Unset = 0,
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "VM/VM.h"
 #include "instructions/instructions.h"
-#include "collections/List.h"
 #include "compiler/Compiler.h"
 #include "VM/Display/Display.h"
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include "tcpu_version.h"
+#include "tlibc/time.h"

-#define arg_is(STR) (strcmp(argv[argi], STR) == 0)
+#define arg_is(LITERAL) str_equals(arg_str, STR(LITERAL))

 i32 compileSources(cstr source_file, cstr out_file, bool debug_log);
 i32 bootFromImage(cstr image_file);
@@ -24,15 +24,18 @@ i32 main(const i32 argc, cstr* argv){
    cstr NULLABLE(source_file) = NULL;

    bool debug_log = false;
+    bool video_enabled = false;

    for(i32 argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++){
+        str arg_str = str_from_cstr(argv[argi]);
        if(arg_is("-h") || arg_is("--help")){
            printf(
                "-h, --help                                 Show this message.\n"
-                "-op, --opcodes                             Show list of all instructions.\n"
-                "-i, --image [FILE]                         Boot VM using image file.\n"
-                "-c, --compile [SOURCE_FILE] [OUT_FILE]     Compile assembly source files to machine code.\n"
                "-d, --debug                                Enable debug log.\n"
+                "-op, --opcodes                             Show list of all instructions.\n"
+                "-c, --compile [SOURCE_FILE] [OUT_FILE]     Compile assembly source files to machine code.\n"
+                "-i, --image [FILE]                         Boot VM using image file.\n"
+                "--video                                    Enable VM display.\n"
            );
            return 0;
        }
@@ -80,6 +83,10 @@ i32 main(const i32 argc, cstr* argv){
        else if(arg_is("-d") || arg_is("--debug")){
            debug_log = true;
        }
+        else if(arg_is("--video")){
+            video_enabled = true;
+        }
+
        else {
            printfe("ERROR: unknown argument '%s'\n", argv[argi]);
            return 1;
@@ -89,13 +96,25 @@ i32 main(const i32 argc, cstr* argv){
    i32 exit_code = 0;
    if(compile){
        exit_code = compileSources(source_file, out_file, debug_log);
+        if(exit_code != 0)
+            goto main_exit;
    }
-    if(exit_code == 0 && boot){
+
+    if(boot){
+        printfe("TCPU version: " TCPU_VERSION_CSTR "\n");
+        if(video_enabled){
+            printfe("video enabled\n");
+            if(!Display_init(1600, 900, DisplayFlags_Default)){
+                printfe("DISPLAY ERROR: %s\n", Display_getError());
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
        exit_code = bootFromImage(image_file);
    }

    // frees global variables to supress valgrind memory leak errors
-    Instruction_freeSearchStructs();
+main_exit:
+    Instruction_destroySearchStructs();
    return exit_code;
 }

@@ -119,11 +138,14 @@ i32 bootFromImage(cstr image_file){
    }

    VM vm;
-    VM_init(&vm);
+    VM_construct(&vm);

    i32 exit_code = 1;
    if(VM_setMemory(&vm, vm_memory, bytes_read)){
+        printf("===============================================================================\n");
        exit_code = VM_boot(&vm);
+        printf("===============================================================================\n");
+        printfe("VM stopped with code %i\n", exit_code);
    }
    if(vm.state == VMState_InternalError){
        if(vm.error_message){
@@ -133,17 +155,13 @@ i32 bootFromImage(cstr image_file){
        else printfe("VM ERROR: unknown (error_message is null)\n");
    }
    
-    if(exit_code != 0){
-        printfe("program exited with code %i\n", exit_code);
-    }
-
    free(vm_memory);
    return exit_code;
 }

 i32 compileSources(cstr source_file, cstr out_file, bool debug_log){
    Compiler cmp;
-    Compiler_init(&cmp);
+    Compiler_construct(&cmp);
    bool success = Compiler_compile(&cmp, source_file, out_file, debug_log);
    if(!success){
        if(cmp.error_message){
@@ -151,10 +169,10 @@ i32 compileSources(cstr source_file, cstr out_file, bool debug_log){
            free(cmp.error_message);
        }
        else printfe("COMPILER ERROR: unknown (error_message is null)\n");
-        Compiler_free(&cmp);
+        Compiler_destroy(&cmp);
        return 111;
    }
    
-    Compiler_free(&cmp);
+    Compiler_destroy(&cmp);
    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/std.h
+++ b/src/std.h
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-typedef int8_t i8;
-typedef uint8_t u8;
-typedef int16_t i16;
-typedef uint16_t u16;
-typedef int32_t i32;
-typedef uint32_t u32;
-typedef int64_t i64;
-typedef uint64_t u64;
-typedef float f32;
-typedef double f64;
-
-typedef const char* cstr;
-
-#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(_WIN32)
-    #define IFWIN(YES, NO) YES
-#else
-    #define IFWIN(YES, NO) NO
-#endif
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(A) (sizeof(A)/sizeof(A[0]))
-#define ALIGN_TO(_SIZE,_ALIGN)        (((_SIZE) + ((_ALIGN) - 1)) & ~((_ALIGN) - 1))
-
-#define __count_args( \
-    a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7 , a8, a9, a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,a15, \
-    a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23, a24,a25,a26,a27,a28,a29,a30,a31, \
-    a32,a33,a34,a35,a36,a37,a38,a39, a40,a41,a42,a43,a44,a45,a46,a47, \
-    a48,a49,a50,a51,a52,a53,a54,a55, a56,a57,a58,a59,a60,a61,a62,a63, \
-    a64,...) a64
-// Macro for counting variadic arguments (max 64)
-// (see usage in kprint.h)
-#define count_args(ARGS...) __count_args(ARGS, \
-    64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57, 56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49, \
-    48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41, 40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33, \
-    32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25, 24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17, \
-    16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
-
-#define printfe(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr, FORMAT ,##__VA_ARGS__)
-
-/// @warning pointer can be null
-#define NULLABLE(NAME) NAME
-
-#define strcat_malloc(STR0, ...) _strcat_malloc(count_args(__VA_ARGS__), STR0, __VA_ARGS__)
-char* _strcat_malloc(size_t n, cstr str0, ...);
-char* _vstrcat_malloc(size_t n, cstr str0, va_list argv);
-
-char* NULLABLE(sprintf_malloc)(size_t buffer_size, cstr format, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
-char* NULLABLE(vsprintf_malloc)(size_t buffer_size, cstr format, va_list argv);
-
-static inline bool isAlphabeticalLower(char c) { return 'a' <= c && c <= 'z'; }
-static inline bool isAlphabeticalUpper(char c) { return 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z'; }
-static inline bool isDigit(char c) { return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; }
--- a/src/string/StringBuilder.c
+++ b/src/string/StringBuilder.c
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#include "StringBuilder.h"
-
-void StringBuilder_free(StringBuilder* b){
-    free(b->buffer.data);
-    b->buffer = List_u8_construct(NULL, 0, 0);
-}
-
-str StringBuilder_getStr(StringBuilder* b){
-    List_u8_push(&b->buffer, '\0');
-    str result = str_construct((char*)b->buffer.data, b->buffer.len - 1, true);
-    return result;
-}
-
-void StringBuilder_removeFromEnd(StringBuilder* b, u32 count){
-    if(count < b->buffer.len){
-        b->buffer.len -= count;
-    }
-    else{
-        b->buffer.len = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-
-void StringBuilder_append_char(StringBuilder* b, char c){
-    List_u8_push(&b->buffer, c);
-}
-
-
-void StringBuilder_append_string(StringBuilder* b, str s){
-    List_u8_pushMany(&b->buffer, (u8*)s.data, s.len);
-}
-
-void StringBuilder_append_cstr(StringBuilder* b, char* s){
-    StringBuilder_append_string(b, str_construct(s, strlen(s), true));
-}
-
-void StringBuilder_append_i64(StringBuilder* b, i64 n){
-    char buf[32];
-    sprintf(buf, IFWIN("%lli", "%li"), n);
-    StringBuilder_append_cstr(b, buf);
-}
-
-void StringBuilder_append_u64(StringBuilder* b, u64 n){
-    char buf[32];
-    sprintf(buf, IFWIN("%llu", "%lu"), n);
-    StringBuilder_append_cstr(b, buf);
-}
-
-void StringBuilder_append_f64(StringBuilder* b, f64 n){
-    char buf[32];
-    sprintf(buf, "%lf", n);
-    StringBuilder_append_cstr(b, buf);
-}
--- a/src/string/StringBuilder.h
+++ b/src/string/StringBuilder.h
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../collections/List.h"
-#include "str.h"
-
-typedef struct StringBuilder {
-	List_u8 buffer;
-} StringBuilder;
-
-static inline StringBuilder StringBuilder_alloc(u32 initial_size) { 
-    return (StringBuilder){ .buffer = List_u8_alloc(initial_size) }; 
-}
-void StringBuilder_free(StringBuilder* b);
-
-/// @param count set to -1 to clear StringBuilder
-void StringBuilder_removeFromEnd(StringBuilder* b, u32 count);
-void StringBuilder_append_char(StringBuilder* b, char c);
-void StringBuilder_append_cstr(StringBuilder* b, char* s);
-void StringBuilder_append_string(StringBuilder* b, str s);
-void StringBuilder_append_i64(StringBuilder* b, i64 a);
-void StringBuilder_append_u64(StringBuilder* b, u64 a);
-void StringBuilder_append_f64(StringBuilder* b, f64 a);
-
-// adds '\0' to the buffer and returns pointer to buffer content
-str StringBuilder_getStr(StringBuilder* b);
--- a/src/string/str.c
+++ b/src/string/str.c
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-#include "str.h"
-
-str str_copy(str src){
-    if(src.data == NULL || src.len == 0)
-        return src;
-    
-    str nstr = str_construct((char*)malloc(src.len + 1), src.len, true);
-    memcpy(nstr.data, src.data, src.len);
-    nstr.data[nstr.len] = '\0';
-    return nstr;
-}
-
-bool str_equals(str s0, str s1){
-    if(s0.len != s1.len)
-        return false;
-    
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < s0.len; i++)
-        if(s0.data[i] != s1.data[i]) 
-            return false;
-    
-    return true;
-}
-
-str str_reverse(str s){
-    if(s.data == NULL || s.len == 0)
-        return s;
-    
-    str r = str_construct(malloc(s.len), s.len, s.isZeroTerminated);
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < s.len; i++ )
-        r.data[i] = s.data[s.len - i - 1];
-    return r;
-}
-
-i32 str_seek(str src, str fragment, u32 startIndex){
-    if(src.len == 0 || fragment.len == 0)
-        return -1;
-    
-    for(u32 i = startIndex; i < src.len - fragment.len + 1; i++){
-        for(u32 j = 0;; j++){
-            if(j == fragment.len)
-                return i;
-            if(src.data[i + j] != fragment.data[j])
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-i32 str_seekReverse(str src, str fragment, u32 startIndex){
-    if(src.len == 0 || fragment.len == 0)
-        return -1;
-    
-    if(startIndex > src.len - 1)
-        startIndex = src.len - 1;
-    for(u32 i = startIndex; i >= fragment.len - 1; i--){
-        for(u32 j = 0;; j++){
-            if(j == fragment.len)
-                return i - j + 1;
-            if(src.data[i - j] != fragment.data[fragment.len - 1 - j])
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-i32 str_seekChar(str src, char c, u32 startIndex){
-    for(u32 i = startIndex; i < src.len; i++){
-        if(src.data[i] == c)
-            return i;
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-i32 str_seekCharReverse(str src, char c, u32 startIndex){
-    if(startIndex > src.len - 1)
-        startIndex = src.len - 1;
-    for(u32 i = startIndex; i != (u32)-1; i--){
-        if(src.data[i] == c)
-            return i;
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-bool str_startsWith(str src, str fragment){
-    if(src.len < fragment.len)
-        return false;
-    
-    src.len = fragment.len;
-    return str_equals(src, fragment);
-}
-
-bool str_endsWith(str src, str fragment){
-    if(src.len < fragment.len)
-        return false;
-    
-    src.data = (char*)(src.data + src.len - fragment.len);
-    src.len = fragment.len;
-    return str_equals(src, fragment);
-}
-
-u32 str_hash32(str s){
-    u8* ubuf = (u8*)s.data;
-    u32 hash=0;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < s.len; i++)
-        hash = (hash<<6) + (hash<<16) - hash + ubuf[i];
-    return hash;
-}
-
-str str_toUpper(str src){
-    str r = str_copy(src);
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < r.len; i++){
-        if(isAlphabeticalLower(r.data[i]))
-            r.data[i] = r.data[i] - 'a' + 'A';
-    }
-    return r;
-}
-
-str str_toLower(str src){
-    str r = str_copy(src);
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < r.len; i++){
-        if(isAlphabeticalUpper(r.data[i]))
-            r.data[i] = r.data[i] - 'A' + 'a';
-    }
-    return r;
-}
--- a/src/string/str.h
+++ b/src/string/str.h
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../std.h"
-
-typedef struct str {
-    char* data;
-    u32 len;
-    bool isZeroTerminated;
-} str;
-
-/// creates str from a string literal
-#define STR(LITERAL) str_construct(LITERAL, ARRAY_SIZE(LITERAL) - 1, true)
-
-#define str_construct(DATA, LEN, ZERO_TERMINATED) ((str){ .data = DATA, .len = LEN, .isZeroTerminated = ZERO_TERMINATED })
-
-static const str str_null = str_construct(NULL, 0, 0);
-
-/// copies src content to new string and adds \0 at the end
-str str_copy(str src);
-
-/// compares two strings, NullPtr-friendly
-bool str_equals(str str0, str str1);
-
-/// allocates new string which is reversed variant of <s>
-str str_reverse(str s);
-
-i32 str_seek(str src, str fragment, u32 startIndex);
-i32 str_seekReverse(str src, str fragment, u32 startIndex);
-
-i32 str_seekChar(str src, char c, u32 startIndex);
-i32 str_seekCharReverse(str src, char c, u32 startIndex);
-
-bool str_startsWith(str src, str fragment);
-bool str_endsWith(str src, str fragment);
-
-/// @brief calculates string hash using sdbm32 algorythm (something like lightweight crc32)
-/// @return non-cryptografic hash of the string
-u32 str_hash32(str s);
-
-str str_toUpper(str src);
-str str_toLower(str src);
--- a/src/tcpu_version.h
+++ b/src/tcpu_version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define TCPU_VERSION_CSTR "1.0.0"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Timerix	cf724a8d13	updated tlibc	2025-11-26 20:56:58 +05:00
Timerix	5397965319	added video enable option	2025-08-29 14:37:58 +05:00
Timerix	7876210be6	updated tlibc	2025-08-10 19:06:22 +03:00
Timerix	17baabbd95	properly named constructors and destructors	2025-07-24 18:26:51 +03:00
Timerix	72f8e196a7	moved collections and string code to tlibc submodule	2025-07-24 17:49:50 +03:00